AN INVESTIGATION INTO UTILIZATION, BELIEFS AND PRACTICE OF INDIGENOUS MEDICINE IN SRI LANKA

Abstract

Background: Most countries pose their own indigenous knowledge systems. Native knowledge on indigenous
 medicine is one of the knowledge systems widely used in many countries in Asia and Africa. In some countries, 80% of
 the population depend on indigenous medicine for primary health care. Sri Lanka is an island enriched with a wellestablished
 indigenous medical system.
 Materials and Methods: The objectives of the study were to identify characteristics, usage patterns, and perceptions of
 communities concerning indigenous medicine. Beneficiaries of indigenous medicine were selected through purposive
 sampling for this study. The data were collected through a documentary survey and interviews.
 Results: The study identified that the indigenous medical system of the country is called ‘DeshiyaChikitsa,’ ‘Sinhala
 Vedakama,’ or ‘Hela Vedakama,’ which encompass ritual healing practices, astrology, religious observances, and
 spiritual powers. Different approaches of people including the use of domestic medicine, obtaining the assistance of
 astrology, and rituals were identified. Regardless of age, level of education, or employment, communities trust
 indigenous medicine as a primary or a secondary option on the health care system of the country. The survey identified
 the growing demand for the indigenous medicine.
 Conclusion: Around 60 to 70% of the rural population which is comprise 77.3% of total population relies on
 indigenous medicine. Domestic medicine, astrology and rituals associated with indigenous medicine plays a vital role
 in people’s health care process. Experts in indigenous medicine are scattered in the country.