An investigation into the grindability of additively manufactured 42CrMo4 steel

Abstract

This study investigates post-processing of additively manufactured (AM) low-alloy 42CrMo4 steel (AISI 4140) produced by powder bed fusion – laser beam (PBF-LB). While the PBF-LB process produces tempered martensite by in-situ heat-treatment, resulting in superior mechanical properties, finishing by grinding remains critical for use in precision components such as automotive gears. The grindability of the AM material is compared to conventionally produced steel and reveals comparable results to most of the grindability criteria tested. However, higher wheel wear is observed when grinding the AM material. This is likely due to the lack of machinability-enhancing inclusion engineering treatment common in conventional steelmaking.