Abstract
Explaining tourism concepts, standards of recreational-residential complexes and the methods for accurate treating with nature, this paper tries to study the suitable instances of recreational-residential complexes and to adopt their positive aspects as a design strategy. SWOT matrix was built based on the weaknesses and strengths of the project site and design principles were derived by observing the extracted influential factors.Considering land topography, for example, different areas of buildings were shifted and combined with the nature.- Residential and public zones gained a nice view towards the nature by keeping their orientation and extending them in east-west direction- Service section connected more appropriately with residential and public areas- Sections which do not need extra light such as W.Cs, storages and installation rooms, were considered in a side of the building which was adjacent to soil- In residential section, rhythm was implemented in ceilings and windows- Golden values and proportions were used to design the plane and façade of the complex
Highlights
Human has been always in connection with the nature and has always tried to make use of the nature by manipulating it. This kind of coexistence is seen over human history. Since the time he has built a shelter, a building and an environment, human has always considered the elements of nature and the nature as an important and essential party in his maps and designs (Nasr, 2001) Recreation and exhilaration are two essential elements for the mental calmness and health of human in all ages
Recreational spaces are built in different cities of the world considering addressee types and their age range and the mental and physical needs to which they should respond
One should note that any recreational space needs a service space and different factors including proper layout, accesses, fit façade and so on provides tourists with attractive and useful spaces
Summary
Human has been always in connection with the nature and has always tried to make use of the nature by manipulating it. Problem Statement Undoubtedly, tourism industry is currently the greatest service sector It ranks the first in terms of its broadness all over the world. (Heidari Chîyane, 2004) Today, tourism, as a global dynamic phenomenon, has its own complexities beyond a mere industry (Doswell, 2005) Currently, it is the greatest industry of the world in terms of broadness and has had the maximum growth in recent years According to predictions, it will be the first industry of the world by 2020s so that in 2020 more than 1,600,000 people will travel internationally (Rahnamaee, 2001) Relaying on its features and economic implications, tourism can play an effective role in the dynamism and mobilization of different economic sectors of local communities, which in turn will help the development of non-developed regions It shows the influence of customers on the decoration and design of resting rooms
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