Abstract
Tensile structures represent a new chapter in the history of building structures. Tensile structure system are capable of spanning large distances while incurring very little weight on supporting structure, developments in the design of fabric structure can dramatically change the ways in which permanent building construction is conceptualized. This paper reviews the current methods and systems for design and construction of fabric structures. The paper begins with a brief historical evolution and explanation of the various types of fabric structure that have previously been built. Subsequent topics address the development of computational analysis methods, innovative construction techniques, fabric material types, properties and their characteristics. In this paper, a qualitative descriptive evaluation research method has been used. The research methodology comprises of case studies, visual observation and data collection. Finally, five case studies around the world have been presented to validate and illustrate the various modern trends and the direct application of design and construction methods of tensile structure system.
Highlights
A tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending
The basic concepts and backgrounds are investigated through literature and on-line media, observations to work for qualitative analysis conducted for tensile structure system to study the fabric architecture buildings, advantages, disadvantages, facades and the fabric future in construction field
The origins of fabric structures can be traced back more than 44,000 years to the ice age and the Siberian Steppe, where remains have been found of simple shelters constructed from animal skins draped between sticks
Summary
A tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending. A tensile membrane structure is most often used as a roof, as they can economically and attractively span large distances. Most tensile structures are supported by some form of compression or bending elements, such as masts, compression rings or beams. Fabric structures are tensile structures in which a membrane is 'stretched' to form a threedimensional surface that can be used to create a roof, shading, or decorative component. Could tension fabric be used as an effective roofing material for large spans, but its lightweight nature, translucent and reflective properties, and environmental adaptability could be taken advantage in building construction (Wikipedia, 2019)
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