An introduction to the ‘small’ and ‘micro’ states of South Asia

Abstract

To date, there is no systematic, general study of small and micro states in South Asia. This introductory article to a special themed issue of Contemporary South Asia explores the definitional issues relating to small and micro states. In particular, it seeks to identify the key characteristics of these states and enquire about their attributes. Although the classification and categorisation of states undermines the sovereign equality principles of the United Nations, such labelling is crucial in order to identify small and micro states' standing in relation to their medium and big counterparts, and focus on areas of deficiencies affecting these polities. The present article proposes that small states are hostage to some of the same uncertainties that affect medium‐sized and large‐sized states, including nation‐building. This article also brings under scrutiny the inter‐state relationship and the role of regional forums such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. In this context, it posits that not only big powers but also regional organisations need to redefine their relationship with small states and pay extra attention to the needs of these actors.