AN INTRODUCTION OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AND A BRIEF SURVEY

Abstract

An autonomous car is also called a self-driving car or driverless car or robotic car. Whatever the name but the aim of the technology is the same. Down the memory line, autonomous vehicle technology experiments started in 1920 only and controlled by radio technology. Later on, trails began in 1950. From the past few years, updating automation technology day by day and using all aspects of using in regular human life. The present scenario of human beings is addicted to automation and robotics technology using like agriculture, medical, transportation, automobile and manufacturing industries, IT sector, etc. For the last ten years, the automobile industry came forward to researching autonomous vehicle technology (Waymo Google, Uber, Tesla, Renault, Toyota, Audi, Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, General Motors, Nissan, Bosch, and Continental's autonomous vehicle, etc.). Level-3 Autonomous cars came out in 2020. Everyday autonomous vehicle technology researchers are solving challenges. In the future, without human help, robots will manufacture autonomous cars using IoT technology based on customer requirements and prefer these vehicles are very safe and comfortable in transportation systems like human traveling or cargo. Autonomous vehicles need data and updating continuously, so in this case, IoT and Artificial intelligence help to share the information device to the device. This review paper addressed what the technologies and strategies are used in autonomous vehicles by literature reviews and the gap between them.