Abstract

In order to enable Social Internet of Vehicles devices to achieve the purpose of intelligent and autonomous garbage classification in a public environment, while avoiding network congestion caused by a large amount of data accessing the cloud at the same time, it is therefore considered to combine mobile edge computing with Social Internet of Vehicles to give full play to mobile edge computing features of high bandwidth and low latency. At the same time, based on cutting-edge technologies such as deep learning, knowledge graph, and 5G transmission, the paper builds an intelligent garbage sorting system based on edge computing and visual understanding of Social Internet of Vehicles. First of all, for the massive multisource heterogeneous Social Internet of Vehicles big data in the public environment, different item modal data adopts different processing methods, aiming to obtain a visual understanding model. Secondly, using the 5G network, the model is deployed on the edge device and the cloud for cloud-side collaborative management, aiming to avoid the waste of edge node resources, while ensuring the data privacy of the edge node. Finally, the Social Internet of Vehicles devices is used to make intelligent decision-making on the big data of the items. First, the items are judged as garbage, and then the category is judged, and finally the task of grabbing and sorting is realized. The experimental results show that the system proposed in this paper can efficiently process the big data of Social Internet of Vehicles and make valuable intelligent decisions. At the same time, it also has a certain role in promoting the promotion of Social Internet of Vehicles devices.

Highlights

  • Social Internet of Vehicles (SIoV) is considered to be the core component of the future intelligent transportation system, and it is one of the most promising practical technologies for 5G vertical applications [1]

  • Since the US Department of Transportation issued the “Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Strategic Plan” in 2015, SIoV technology has been vigorously developing around the two themes of intelligence and information sharing [2]

  • On November 11, 2020, the World Intelligent Connected Vehicle Conference released the “Intelligent Connected Vehicle Technology Roadmap 2.0,” which further pointed out the direction for the development of intelligent vehicle networking [3]

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Summary

Introduction

Social Internet of Vehicles (SIoV) is considered to be the core component of the future intelligent transportation system, and it is one of the most promising practical technologies for 5G vertical applications [1]. China’s economy is developing rapidly, people’s quality of life has been greatly improved, public environmental issues have become the focus of attention, and one of the key factors affecting the public environment is the garbage issue. E use of 5G networks to realize collaborative computing between edge device nodes and the cloud and intelligent decisionmaking of garbage classification on the big data of items in the scene are the key issues studied in this paper. Is model uses the knowledge graph to uniformly characterize and store the multimodal information of items in the public environment and combines the YOLOv4 detection algorithm to identify and locate items in the scene; the second is to propose the use of cloud-side collaborative computing. E third part introduces the overall design of the system in detail. e fourth part mainly introduces the experimental setup and result analysis. e fifth part is the summary of this paper

Related Work
Overall System Design
Experimental Setup and Result Analysis
Full Text
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