An Integrative Model for Social Work Practice: A Multi-Systemic, Multi-Theoretical Approach

Abstract

The integration of various theories of practice is not new. Many authors have focused on theoretical integration and/or eclecticism in practice, however, the framework for integration has not been discussed as it relates to social work practice. This manuscript will give a brief history of theoretical integration and then describe a multi-systemic, multi-theoretical integrative model (IM) for social work practice, using these concepts as grounding for the model, i.e., (a) the therapeutic relationship or holding environment, (b) client self-determination, (c) the bio-psycho-social perspective, and (d) the person-in-situation. Examples of the application of the model are included along with a discussion of the advantages and limitations of such a model for social work practice.