Abstract

Most agricultural enterprises in the Rostov region of the Russian Federation operate the mechanization equipment that differs significantly in terms of the duration of operation and operating time. Significant differentiation of the agricultural machines in terms of service life, operating time and, as a result, reliability leads to the fact that the efficiency of the functioning of the machines is potentially not the same. With non-optimal planning of the production processes in the crop production, certain losses are possible which are associated with delaying the time of work due to the low reliability of the machines, or, on the contrary, a decrease in the efficiency of using mechanization tools with high reliability rates. The consequences of the unsuccessful management decisions are most acutely manifested in the implementation of the harvesting processes, therefore, the aspects of managing the efficiency of the grain crops harvesting processes are considered in the work. The main means of the mechanization during grain harvesting is the combine harvester. Attention is focused on the use of the modern intelligent technologies for managing the production processes in the crop cultivation under the conditions of uncertainty in the environment.

Highlights

  • The age and technical characteristics of the combine harvesters used in the agricultural enterprises are very heterogeneous, which is not always taken into account when planning the harvesting processes

  • The decisions on the reasonability of operation and the need to update the combine fleet, as well as other decisions on the management of the harvesting processes should be based on an assessment of the efficiency of the production processes

  • The starting point for strategic planning in this area should be a comparison of the effectiveness of the harvesting processes and the costs of their implementation

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Summary

Introduction

The age and technical characteristics of the combine harvesters used in the agricultural enterprises are very heterogeneous, which is not always taken into account when planning the harvesting processes. The enlarged structure of the reasons for the decrease in the effectiveness of the processes of harvesting of the grain crops is shown in figure 1 [3].

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