Abstract
We describe a low-temperature millimeter-wave (44 GHz) surface impedance measurement instrument based on the cavity perturbation method. In this instrument, all millimeter-wave paths at low temperatures (including the cavity resonator), are located inside a high vacuum tube, which can be inserted into a 7 T superconducting magnet. This design, which is free of exchange gas, enables measurements over a wide temperature range as well as providing stable and reproducible operation. By pumping a He3 pot attached to a cavity, a sample can be cooled well below 1 K. We present experimental results which demonstrate the performance of the instrument.
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