An insight into oral health practices among 1styear medical students of Karad, India: A questionnaire study

Abstract

Objectives: The objective was to assess the oral health practices among 1 st year medical students. Methods: This cross‑sectional study was conducted among 180 1 st year medical students of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad. The data pertaining to their oral health practices, and demographic variables were recorded in a structured proforma. Subsequently, a clinical oral examination was carried out to record decayed missing filled teeth (DMFT) index and oral hygiene index simplified scores. Data collected were subjected to statistical analysis and results were expressed in means and percentages. A comparison of mean scores between genders with respect to DMFT was carried out using independent sample t‑test. Results: On analyzing responses, it was observed that only 49.4% brushed twice daily, and 61.1% used none of the interdental cleaning aids; 51.7% visited dentist only when they had dental pain. Oral hygiene status score showed 20.6% and 0.6% had fair and poor oral hygiene status, respectively (P = 0.590). Mean number of filled teeth among males and females were 0.22 and 0.94, respectively. This difference was statistically significant (t = 2.332, P = 0.021). Conclusion: From the current study, it can be concluded that the 1st year medical students reflected unfavorable oral health practices. These findings highlight the need to improve the education of medical students about oral health and its relevance through comprehensive educational programs to promote good oral health.