An In-depth Review of Cybersecurity Controls in Mitigating Legal and Risk-Related Challenges

Abstract

Organizations are facing an increasingly wide variety of cyber threats, posing significant legal and risk related challenges within a connected Digital World. The purpose of this Review is to analyze, in detail, the effectiveness of cyber security controls and their role as mitigation tools for these challenges. This paper offers insight into best practices for organizations with a view to protecting sensitive information and ensuring compliance, through an examination of the link between cybersecurity, legal frameworks and risk factors. The review begins by looking at the current state of cybersecurity, which is characterized by complex legal and risk factors faced by organizations. It focuses on the regulatory framework, industrial standards and legal obligations in place for cyber security practices to be understood and taken into account by organizations. In addition, the paper reviews various cybersecurity control measures that organizations can put in place to deal with legal and risk factors. The Authority shall examine the technical controls, which are designed to ensure that unauthorized access and data leakages are not allowed, e.g., access controls, encryption and network monitoring systems. In addition, consideration is given to administrative controls to create a strong security culture within organizations, including safety policies, risk assessments and employee training programs.In summary, the review paper assesses the effectiveness of new technologies for strengthening cyber security controls. To identify and mitigate cyber threats, it examines the potential of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and behavioral analysis. These technologies have an important role to play in the proactive defense mechanisms, making it possible for organizations to respond swiftly to emerging risks. Keywords: Cybersecurity Controls, Legal Compliance, Risk Mitigation, Information Security, Regulatory Frameworks, Threat Assessment, Incident Response, Risk Factors, Data Protection, Security Awareness. Journal Reference Format: Bayewu A., Patcharaporn Y., Folorunsho, O.S. & Ojo T.P. (2022): An In-depth Review of Cybersecurity Controls in Mitigating Legal and Risk-Related Challenges. Social Informatics, Business, Politics, L:aw, Environmental Sciences & Technology