Abstract
A spray spurted from a swirl atomizer takes the form of a hollow cone, with the dispersed spray becoming sparse in the vicinity of the center axis. In order to improve the performance, a reformed atomizer which has an orifice at the center of the swirl element was prepared for trial. The spray performance, especially the influence of the center jet issuing into the cavity formed in the vortex chamber, was investigated. As a result of the study, it was recognized that the atomizer offers a remarkable improvement of the atomizing characteristics, such as the uniformity of spray distribution and droplet size.
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