Abstract

The measurement of the directions of radio meteors with an interferometric system is beset by two problems: (1) The ambiguity in the measured directions for antennas spaced by more than λ/2 and (2) the effects of mutual impedance when the antennas are spaced at λ/2 and less to avoid these ambiguities. In this paper we discuss the effects of mutual impedance between spaced antennas and describe an interferometer which both minimizes these effects and avoids the ambiguities associated with spacings larger than λ/2. We have modeled a version of this design numerically and show that under ideal conditions an interferometer of total span 4.5λ can yield directions accurate to about 0.3° with a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 20 dB. Finally, we have tested the design with observations from the 1996 Geminid and 1997 Quadrant meteor showers and find that even without a ground plane, the interferometer provides unambiguous directions to an accuracy of the order of 1.5°.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.