An Improved Contextual Information Based Approach for Anomaly Detection via Adaptive Inference for Surveillance Application

Abstract

Anomalous event detection is the foremost objective of a visual surveillance system. Using contextual information and probabilistic inference mechanisms is a recent trend in this direction. The proposed method is an improved version of the Spatio-Temporal Compositions (STC) concept, introduced earlier. Specific modifications are applied to STC method to reduce time complexity and improve the performance. The non-overlapping volume and ensemble formation employed reduce the iterations in codebook construction and probabilistic modeling steps. A simpler procedure for codebook construction has been proposed. A non-parametric probabilistic model and adaptive inference mechanisms to avoid the use of a single experimental threshold value are the other contributions. An additional feature such as event-driven high-resolution localization of unusual events is incorporated to aid in surveillance application. The proposed method produced promising results when compared to STC and other state-of-the-art approaches when experimented on seven standard datasets with simple/complex actions, in non-crowded/crowded environments.