An Important Problem in the Holistic Study of Marxist Doctrine—The Inner Logic and Implications of Marx's Philosophical and Economic Revolution

Abstract

马克思的哲学革命与经济学革命的内在逻辑联系，是关于马克思学说整体性研究 中的一个关键性问题。马克思的哲学革命与经济学革命的内在逻辑联系是在马克思 超越政治经济学领域的政治经济学批判和超越哲学领域的哲学批判的过程中展现出来 的，即：在超越哲学领域的哲学批判中构建政治经济学的方法论系统，同时在超越政 治经济学领域的政治经济学批判中丰富和发展初步完成的哲学革命的成果，最后在这 两种“互动”的批判中基本完成经济学革命并使哲学革命的内容和形式趋于完善。马 克思的哲学革命与经济学革命的内在逻辑联系对当代中国马克思主义哲学研究的重要 方法论启示是：作为马克思主义创始人的马克思（和恩格斯），其学说的整体性实际 上包含着对后人研究和发展其哲学的一个最为根本的方法论要求——从其学说的整体 性出发来研究和发展其哲学。为此，就必须形成由批判理念、问题理念和时代理念构 筑而成的跨学科意识。 关键词: 哲学革命 政治经济学批判 跨学科意识 The inner logical connections between Marx's philosophical and economic revolutions are a crucial issue in the study of Marx's theory in its totality. They unfold in the course of Marx's critique of political economy, which goes beyond the domain of political economy, and his critique of philosophy, which goes beyond the domain of philosophy. Specifically, Marx formulated his methodology for political economy in his critique of philosophy and at the same time expanded the achievement of his initial completion of a philosophical revolution in his critique of political economy. Finally, in these two “interactive” critiques, he basically accomplished his economic revolution and perfected both the substance and form of his philosophical revolution. The inner logic connecting Marx's philosophical and economic revolutions offers important implications for research on Marxist philosophy in contemporary China. That is to say, the integrity of the theory of Marx (and Engels), the founder(s) of Marxism, in fact implies a fundamental methodological requirement for later generations in studying and developing Marxist philosophy, namely, that they should always keep in mind the holistic nature of theory. Therefore, we need to have a cross‐disciplinary consciousness which consists of critical awareness, problem awareness and awareness of the times.