Abstract

较之传统的直线条带SAR模式,圆迹环扫SAR作为一种新的成像模式,能够在短时间内对较大的区域进行快速观测。但是由于其特殊的圆弧飞行轨迹的影响,目标回波信号的2维频谱难以有效获得,从而给后续成像处理带来困难。针对这个问题,该文提出一种基于级数反演法的圆迹环扫SAR成像算法。该方法利用多普勒频率的展开式反演出驻相点展开式系数,进而获得信号的2维频谱,从而有效地实现距离脉冲压缩和距离徙动校正。该方法可通过对两个级数展开式阶数的选取自由控制频谱的精度,利于成像分析及后续处理。最后,点目标的仿真对比结果表明该算法的有效性。

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