An image zooming technique based on vector quantization approximation

Abstract

An image zooming method based on vector quantization approximation for magnifying gray-scale and color image by a factor of 2 is proposed. In our proposed method, the unknown pixel values on the image are interpolated by using a vector quantization codebook based on their local information. In comparison of our method with the locally adaptive zooming algorithm published in [S. Battiato, G. Gallo, F. Stanco, A locally adaptive zooming algorithm for digital images, Image and Vision Computing, 20(11) (2002) 805–812.], our experimental results have demonstrated that the image quality of the enlarged image is superior to the method in [S. Battiato, G. Gallo, F. Stanco, A locally adaptive zooming algorithm for digital images, Image and Vision Computing, 20(11) (2002) 805–812.]. Not only is our method simpler to implement by utilizing a table look-up technique on codebook, but also is much easier in translating to color images than that of [S. Battiato, G. Gallo, F. Stanco, A locally adaptive zooming algorithm for digital images, Image and Vision Computing, 20(11) (2002) 805–812.] by replacing an adequate codebook.