An Extensive Study on Graph Colourings and Dominator Chromatic Number of Sugeno-Type Fuzzy Graphs

Abstract

The concept of graph colouring has become a very active field of research that enhances many practical applications and theoretical challenges. An accurate (vertex) colouring through the condition that each vertex is whichever unaccompanied in its colour class or adjoining to all vertices of at least one colour class is known as dominator colouring. A graph is dominator colouring is a suitable colouring in which at least one vertex dominates each colour class. Many difficult and global issues are solved using fuzzy graph colouring approaches. In this paper, we introduce a new Sugeno-Type Fuzzy graph of groups, which is found using several fuzzy graph operations such as dominant path-colouring number, cycle, union, join, and products. A number that is representative based on those vertices in the formations of all paths with those vertices as their starts and ends to compare with other paths is the minimum number of shared edges based on those vertices in the formations of all paths with those vertices as their starts and ends to compare with other paths. The sugeno dominant path-colouring number is the minimum Sugeno number of shared edges among the Sugeno cardinality of all sets of shared edges, which allows for various techniques. These results are used in studying various and recently introduced chromatic numbers of graphs.