An exponentially fitted tridiagonal finite difference method for singularly perturbed differential-difference equations with small shift

Abstract

This paper deals with the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for a linear second order differential-difference equation of convection-diffusion type. In the numerical treatment of such type of problems, first we use Taylor’s approximation to tackle the term containing the small shift. A fitting parameter has been introduced in a tridiagonal finite difference method and is obtained from the theory of singular perturbations. Thomas algorithm is used to solve the tridiagonal system. The method is analysed for convergence. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the applicability of the method. Graphs are plotted for the solutions of these problems to illustrate the effect of small shift on the boundary layer solution.