An exploratory study of the correlates of intent to quit among certified registered nurse anesthetists in North Dakota.

Abstract

Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) provide the majority of anesthesia services in rural hospitals. Some services provided by CRNAs are routine, while others are for emergency conditions. The effect of the current nurse shortage on the potential pool of nurse anesthetists becomes a critical concern when considering the nature of CRNA services in rural areas. This study investigated the potential factors that relate to the desire of CRNAs to continue practicing in rural hospitals of North Dakota. All CRNAs licensed in North Dakota (n = 125) were mailed survey questionnaires. Approximately five weeks later responses were received from 54 respondents for an overall return rate of 43 percent. Correlational analyses were used to examine responses of the subjects. A moderate degree of relationship was found among the work-related variables. The average interscale correlation, calculated using an r to z transformation, for the seven work-related variables was 0.47. Overall, pay and promotion satisfaction exhibited strong (r greater than 0.60) correlations with turnover intentions. Supervisory satisfaction was only moderately (r = -0.33) related to intention to quit. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the management of CRNAs in rural hospitals. Revised salary schedules, clinical ladders for promotions, supervisory training, and the identification of potential performance constraints are suggested as areas in which rural hospitals should focus attention in an attempt to manage turnover in CRNAs.