Abstract

Aims: Consumers’ awareness, perceptions, expectations and experiences are integral components of their satisfaction towards the quality of care provided by community pharmacists. This study aims to assess consumers’ awareness, perceptions, expectations and experiences about the role of Malaysian community pharmacists in providing healthcare.
 Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
 Place of Study: Penang state in the north of Malaysia. 
 Methodology: A survey was carried out by conveniently selecting the consumers patronizing the community pharmacies. A pretested and validated survey tool with different domains (Cronbach’s alpha ranged from 0.577 to 0.774) was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests) were used for analyzing the data using SPSS program, Version 26.
 Results: Of the total 424 questionnaires distributed, 195 (46%) were returned and usable. The median age of the consumers was 30 (IQR = 28-38). Majority of them were female, Chinese, living in urban area and having a bachelor degree. The mean awareness score was 8.39 (± 2.00), mean perception score was 2.95 (± 0.83), mean expectation score was 3.70 (± 0.13), and mean experience score was 3.17 (± 0.97). Trusting a pharmacist’s advice about medicines was significantly associated with the consumer’s age (p= 0.030). age of the consumers was a significant determinant in their perception of community pharmacists suggestions about the use of certain prescription medicines to patients and physicians (p = .001 and p = 0.014, successively). The strongly anticipated that community pharmacists should monitor responses to drug therapy and be more concerned with the patient rather than being profit-oriented (medians = 5 and 4, respectively).
 Conclusion: The consumers in this study were aware of the role of community pharmacists in community pharmacies and healthcare settings. They also reported high perception, expectation and positive experience with the community pharmacists.

Highlights

  • The increasing contribution of pharmacists to public health will require changes in both pharmacist and consumer behaviors

  • Trusting a pharmacist’s advice about medicines was significantly associated with the consumer’s age (p= 0.030). age of the consumers was a significant determinant in their perception of community pharmacists suggestions about the use of certain prescription medicines to patients and physicians (p = .001 and p = 0.014, successively)

  • The strongly anticipated that community pharmacists should monitor responses to drug therapy and be more concerned with the patient rather than being profit-oriented

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The increasing contribution of pharmacists to public health will require changes in both pharmacist and consumer behaviors. Many consumers have never been provided with public health services by their pharmacists and do not expect them to be an offer. Consumers consider a pharmacist to be a suitable public health counsellor but have ambivalent opinions on the involvement of pharmacists in this field. Agreement with this role seems to be high among those who had experience with pharmaceutical public health [2]. Community pharmacists (CPs) can undertake a more active role in providing healthcare by creating partnerships with doctors so that patients can consult a pharmacist if they find it impossible to visit the doctor. Governments should encourage pharmacists to be involved in healthcare and should promote their role in patient education so that the public will have a chance to communicate with these professionals [3]

Methods
Results
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call