An exploration of the role of the occupational therapist in relation to sleep problems in mental health settings

Abstract

Introduction An adequate quantity and quality of sleep is a necessary pre-requisite for optimal occupational performance and participation in everyday life. Occupational therapists in various settings encounter people who are affected by sleep problems, but the contribution occupational therapists can make to help those experiencing sleep problems has not yet been fully defined. Method This paper reports upon a focus group study designed to elicit the views of occupational therapists working in mental health settings (where sleep disturbances are particularly prevalent) regarding their role in relation to sleep problems. Thematic analysis using a constant comparative approach was used to capture key themes. Findings Occupational therapists identified sleep as a significant and persistent occupational problem for many of their clients, and acknowledged that sleep was often overlooked. Although they could identify a series of possible strategies to address sleep needs they were uncertain regarding optimal practice. Conclusion Sleep is a valid and relevant area of concern for the profession. Given the findings of this study and the paucity of literature there is an urgent need to identify, design and evaluate occupational therapy assessments and interventions to address sleep problems in mental health and in other settings.