Abstract

The purpose of the study was to explore the effects of augmented reality (AR) in an introductory engineering graphics course. The study specifically examined the potential for AR to affect the spatial visualization ability of students and influence student motivation. This study included 50 students from an introductory engineering graphics course at a large southeastern US public university. The AR intervention consisted of six weekly sessions in which students were required to complete an assignment with the assistance of AR. Two quantitative measurements were employed to measure the results of the implementation. The Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Rotations (PSVT-R) was used to measure spatial visualization ability, and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was used to measure student motivation. Both instruments used a pre- and post-test format and were analyzed with paired t-tests. The results of the PSVT-R (p < .01) showed a significant difference between the pre- and post-test scores; however, this could not be solely attributed to the implementation of AR. The results of the overall MSLQ (p = 0.57) showed no significant difference between pre- and post-test scores.

Highlights

  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an augmented reality (AR) intervention on student motivation and spatial visualization ability in an introductory engineering graphics course

  • The spatial visualization skills and motivation were measured by the Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Rotations (PSVT-R) and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), respectively

  • This study addressed that gap by examining how an AR intervention could be used to enhance students’ spatial visualization skills and positively affect their motivation to learn

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Summary

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an augmented reality (AR) intervention on student motivation and spatial visualization ability in an introductory engineering graphics course. The impact of AR was analyzed from two unique perspectives: the role of AR as a visual tool to improve spatial visualization skills and the potential of AR to positively influence a student’s motivation to learn. The spatial visualization skills and motivation were measured by the Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Rotations (PSVT-R) and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), respectively. Visual thinking serves as a means of communication and a tool for reasoning, leading to visual thinking throughout the engineering curriculum. Students learn to visually comprehend concepts and develop their spatial ability—“the ability to generate, Thornton, T. An exploration of augmented reality in an introductory engineering graphics course.

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