Abstract
Beams with elastic constraints are widely used in dynamic systems in engineering. A general explicit solution is presented here for the vibration of simple span beam with transverse, rotational and axial elastic boundary constraints due to an arbitrary moving load. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is adopted, in which the boundary constraints are treated as multi-directional boundary springs. After the modal analyses, the explicit closed-form solutions of transverse and axial vibration of the beam under a constant, sinusoidal and cosinoidal moving loads are obtained, respectively. And the vibration of a beam subjected to an arbitrary moving load is derived by the superposition of Fourier series. The current analytical solution is exact and can be applied in multiple engineering fields to obtain accurate structural vibrations. In numerical examples, the effects of the boundary springs on the natural frequencies, modes, deflection, bending moment and boundary reaction of the beam are studied in details. The effects of the number of terms in Fourier series of arbitrary moving load are also discussed.
Highlights
Dynamic analysis of the beam due to moving load is an important research topic in engineering, which is widely applied in bridges, railways, mechanical process, micro-structures, piping systems, etc., [1,2,3]
Many studies have been performed to explore the various aspects of this moving load problem [1], and most of them are concerned with the transverse vibration of the beam
Considering that the analytical solution is exact and can be applied in multiple engineering fields to obtain accurate structural vibration or to validate the numerical analysis, a general analytical solution is presented in this paper for the transverse and longitudinal vibration of beam subjected to an arbitrary moving load
Summary
Dynamic analysis of the beam due to moving load is an important research topic in engineering, which is widely applied in bridges, railways, mechanical process, micro-structures, piping systems, etc., [1,2,3]. AN EXPLICIT CLOSED-FORM SOLUTION FOR TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL VIBRATION OF BEAM WITH MULTI-DIRECTIONAL ELASTIC CONSTRAINTS UNDER AN ARBITRARY MOVING LOAD. Considering that the analytical solution is exact and can be applied in multiple engineering fields to obtain accurate structural vibration or to validate the numerical analysis, a general analytical solution is presented in this paper for the transverse and longitudinal vibration of beam subjected to an arbitrary moving load. The explicit closed-form solution is presented for the forced vibration of the beam under a constant, sinusoidal and cosinoidal moving load respectively with a constant velocity through modal superposition method. The effects of the different elastic boundary spring and number of Fourier series of the arbitrary moving load on the vibration of the beam are discussed
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