An experimental study to evaluate the molecular mechanisms by which Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) alters lipid levels and imparts anti-diabetic effects

Abstract

Phytotherapeutics with their multitarget mode of action and a generally favorable safety profile offer valuable options in an integrative diabetes management. This includes diabetes prevention and glycemic control as well as prevention and treatment of diabetes-associated diseases.The pathogenic processes, especially in the development of secondary diabetic complications, are discussed and examples of single plant phytotherapeutics as well as multiherbal formulations are presented according to their use in different stages of diabetes and its complications.