Abstract
Behavior of three-dimensional negatively buoyant surface jets discharged on a slopping bottom was experimentally investigated by flow visualization, velocity and temperature measurement. Spreading, plunging conditions, streamwise variations of velocity and density excess were made clear from the experimental results conducted under variable conditions of densimetric Froude number (Fo) and a bottom slope (S). Two different spreading, namely jet-like spreading and buoyant spreading occur, and their relative strength which depends strongly both on Fo and S governs flow behavior.
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