Abstract

The aim of this experimental study is to determine the jet breakup of non-Newtonian, Bingham plastic slurries in air, notably to obtain an experimentally verified formula for the breakup length. The ash-to-water concentration varies between appr. 9% and 57% resulting in Ohnesorge-numbers between 0.0215 and 0.0476. The Bingham plastic fluid discharge from a circular orifice and the jet exit Weber-numbers were varied between 983 and 46866. The Hedström-numbers are between 172 and 235, the Reynolds-numbers were in the range of 906–7169 and the tested Froude-numbers are between 7.06 and 42.13 at standard temperature and ambient pressure. Most of our experiments fall into the second wind-induced regime. A linearly increasing correlation was found for the dimensionless breakup length as a function of We, the Reynolds-, and the Froude-number. The rheology and the particle size distribution of the (fly and bottom) ash were measured and are reported, respectively.

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