Abstract

Experimental results from a study of the gas and aqueous phase reactions of elemental mercury (Hg°) with methyl iodide (CH3I) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) are presented. In aqueous phase experiments with CH3I we found no observable increase in methyl mercury (MeHg). A small formation of MeHg, however, was observed in some (but not all) gas phase experiments in sunlight. A loss of Hg° and a simultaneous formation of oxidized mercury (Hg(II)) was also observed in these experiments. No reaction, neither methylation or oxidation, was found between Hg° and DMS under any conditions investigated. These experiments suggest that a simple homogeneous gas or aqueous phase methylation of Hg° by DMS or CH3I in the atmosphere cannot account for the significant levels of MeHg observed in precipitation.

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