Abstract

Environmental education in national parks is equivalent to an open and permanent education process in which individuals and communities become aware of their natural environment and gain a critical and sensitive attitude towards it and the use of its resources. The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of teachers towards national parks who work in schools near different national parks in terms of different variables. As a work of descriptive research, it was conducted with a total of 167 teachers who worked in schools around Kovada Lake National Park, Kızıldağ National Park, and Honaz Mountain National Park. In the study, an attitude scale with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.83 and consisting of 32 items was used for the national parks. The SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences Program) was used to evaluate the data obtained. A T-test and a one-way ANOVA test were used to analyze the data. According to the results obtained, teachers’ attitudes towards the national park did not show a significant difference in terms of their gender, their tenure, the branches they serve, their purpose of visiting the national park, their opinions on the importance attached to the national park, the different schools near the national park, the national park near the schools they worked in, their purpose in visiting the national park previously while they differed significantly according to whether the teachers had visited the national park before.

Highlights

  • The quality of education needs to be improved in a globalized society and should be adapted to the needs of the modern labor market, technological developments, and a multicultural society

  • The results of the analysis show that there is no significant difference between the attitudes of teachers towards the national park in the environment in which they live and their branches (p > .05)

  • When the results of the analysis performed to examine whether there is a significant difference between whether teachers had been to the national park before and their attitudes towards the national park were examined, it was seen that the attitude score average of teachers who went to the national park before was X = 130.17, and the attitude score average of teachers who had not visited the national park was X = 123.00

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Summary

Introduction

The quality of education needs to be improved in a globalized society and should be adapted to the needs of the modern labor market, technological developments, and a multicultural society The compliance of these changes with the competence approach in the field of education, improvements in education, reorganization of existing programs, and the concept of sustainability and lifelong education are important components that society and individuals face (Dobrila, Sladjana, & Maja, 2018). Raising environmental awareness “is a complex structure that involves transforming people in multidimensional depth rather than promoting shallow talk or simple awareness about environmental issues” Education should effectively use the natural heritage of protected areas and allow direct contact with nature and bring people closer to nature through aesthetic education in contact with the beauty of nature

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