Abstract
This study, which has been carried out as a needs analysis project, reflects results from preliminary work for designing from scratch a digital parenting educational program for parents with preschool children in the Turkish province of Edirne. Convenience sampling method was used and a group of 231 parents participated in the study. Qualitative and quantitative methods were both used in this sequential mixed method research of descriptive nature. The Digital Parenting Attitude Scale has been used for data collection purposes, alongside a questionnaire form developed by the authors. In conclusion, it was understood that; (a) the digital parenting attitude scores of participants were found to be relatively low, with an average score of 21.74; (b) half of the participants were not willing to participate in a digital parenting educational program and that those unwilling to participate were also those who displayed poor digital parenting attitude; (c) not only gender and employment status, but also other variables such as awareness in concepts of digital footprints or cyberbullying result in significant differences in terms of digital parenting attitudes; (d) descriptive accounts of Turkish parents show that they are prone to conceptualizing digital parenting as screen time policies only; and (e) digital parenting educational programs should focus not only on the digital but also on (conventional) parenting skills and the notion of sustainability. Results emphasize the importance of increasing public awareness towards concepts related to digital parenting, as well as the economic exploitation of children in the cyber world and the establishment of dialogue with the child on this critical matter. Further research in the subject, especially with (a) greater emphasis on sustainability, (b) greater contribution from male participants, and (c) on the subject of specific deterrents against participation in digital parenting education may be needed.
Highlights
The number of Internet, computer, and smartphone users is increasing globally along with rapid developments in information and communications technology
Is there a difference in digital parenting attitude among the population based on peripheral variables of Average time spent daily on the Internet, Awareness on adverse effects that online games might cause in children, Awareness of content rating systems such as Pan European Game Information (PEGI) or Entertainment Software Raiting Board (ESRB), Awareness on strategies for coping up with cyberbullying, Capability of using parental controls and privacy settings in social media sites, Awareness on the concept of digital footprints?
The goal was to assess the current situation among parents with preschool children in terms of digital parenting attitude
Summary
The number of Internet, computer, and smartphone users is increasing globally along with rapid developments in information and communications technology. There are many initiatives that put forth digital parenting educational products, it is striking that most of these programs do not seem to have been designed with sustainability in mind; approaching the matter superficially and often seeking to train parents in technical skills and knowledge in order to help them get better at limiting/monitoring their child’s access to electronics and the Internet. Another problem is that the design process for such courses and programs are shrouded in mystery. This research reflects findings from the first step of an instructional design effort, namely the needs analysis stage, for the preparation of a digital parenting education program for local parents in a Turkish town
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