Abstract
Fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) based on phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (Φ-OTDR) technology has been widely used in safety monitoring areas including monitoring of oil/gas pipes, communication or power cable, perimeters and so on, however it suffers from the high nuisance alarm rate (NAR) due to the non stationarity characteristics of signal and the interference of external environment. In this paper, GMMs-HMMs is utilized to reduce nuisance alarm rate, we prove that short time signal unit of appropriate length can contain the main frequency domain characteristics of signal, GMMs-HMMs is efficient recognition method for frequency domain sequence of signal. the experience results show the average recognition accuracy rate is 88.89% for seven events.
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