Abstract

A Moving Target Defense (MTD)-enabled system is one which can dynamically and rapidly change its properties and code such that the attackers do not have sufficient time to exploit it. Although a variety of MTD systems have been proposed, few work has focused on assessing the relative cost-effectiven

Highlights

  • In the history of arms-race between attackers and defenders, the game setting has always favored the attackers

  • We present a detailed case study on evaluating a specific Moving Target Defense (MTD) category called software diversification with evaluation results, which validates the effectiveness of our proposed evaluation framework

  • We first evaluate three software diversification algorithms in terms of our general evaluation metrics including survivability, unpredictability, movability, and stability, which builds a foundation for our Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) procedure

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Summary

Introduction

In the history of arms-race between attackers and defenders, the game setting has always favored the attackers. Rather than leaving the system properties and code static and persistent long enough for an attacker to exploit vulnerabilities, a MTD-enabled system would rapidly change its properties and code such that the attackers do not have sufficient time to study, search, and further to exploit. We propose an assessment framework for systematically evaluating and comparing the security strengthes and costs of multiple MTD-based approaches. We present a detailed case study on evaluating a specific MTD category called software diversification with evaluation results, which validates the effectiveness of our proposed evaluation framework.

Related Work
A Uniform MTD Theory Model
Attack Model
An Overview of the Evaluation Framework
Evaluation Metrics
Software Diversification MTD
Quantifying Five Evaluation Metrics
Evaluation Results
Discussions
Evaluations on Other MTD Categories
Applying the Proposed Generic Evaluation Framework in Different Levels
Conclusion and Future Work
Full Text
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