Abstract

We construct an Euler system associated to regular algebraic, essentially conjugate self-dual cuspidal automorphic representations of {{,mathrm{GL},}}_3 over imaginary quadratic fields, using the cohomology of Shimura varieties for {text {GU}}(2, 1).

Highlights

  • 1.1 Overview of the resultsEuler systems – families of global cohomology classes satisfying norm-compatibility relations – are among the most powerful tools available for studying the arithmetic of global Galois representations

  • Euler systems come in two flavours: full Euler systems, in which we have classes over almost all of the ray class fields E[m], where E is some fixed number field; or anticyclotomic Euler systems, where E is a CM field, and we restrict to ring class fields

  • ArtE : E×\(E× ⊗ a category of G (Af) )× →∼ Gal(E /E)ab is the Artin reciprocity map of class field theory, normalized so that geometric Frobenius elements are mapped to uniformizers, the map π0(YG ) ∼= E×\(E× ⊗ Af )× is Gal(E /E)-equivariant if we let σ ∈ Gal(E /E) act on E×\(E× ⊗ Af )× as multiplication by ArtE (σ )−1

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Summary

Overview of the results

Euler systems – families of global cohomology classes satisfying norm-compatibility relations – are among the most powerful tools available for studying the arithmetic of global Galois representations. Applying the étale regulator map and projecting to a cuspidal Hecke eigenspace, we obtain Euler systems in the conventional sense – as families of elements in Galois cohomology – associated to cohomological automorphic representations of G(A). Combining this with known theorems relating automorphic representations of G and of GL3 /E, we obtain the following: Theorem B Let be a RAECSDC1 automorphic representation of GL3 /E which is unramified and ordinary at the primes p | p. In the present paper we shall focus solely on the construction of the Euler system classes

Outline of the paper
The group G
The group H
Open orbits
Base change and L-factors
Definitions
Integrality
Where we are going
Hecke algebras
Spherical Hecke algebras
Equivariant maps
Cyclicity
Hecke action on Schwartz functions
Characterising Pı
The operator Pw
The zeta integral
Explicit formulae in the unramified case
Invariant bilinear forms
Unipotent twists
Branching laws
The Shimura variety YH
Functoriality
The component groups of YG and YH
Sheaves corresponding to algebraic representations
Pushforwards in motivic cohomology
Choices of the local data
The “motivic Euler system”
Étale realisation and integrality
10.1 Choice of local data
10.2 Norm-compatibility in t
11.1 Moment maps for G
11.2 Twist-compatibility for Z’s
12 Mapping to Galois cohomology
12.1 Automorphic Galois representations
12.2 Realisation via Shimura varieties
12.4 Concluding remarks
The split case
A simple reduction
First key lemma
Second key lemma
Full Text
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