Abstract
AbstractTransactions are commonly described as being ACID: All-or-nothing, Consistent, Isolated and Durable. However, although these words convey a powerful intuition, the ACID properties have never been given a precise semantics in a way that disentangles each property from the others. Among the benefits of such a semantics would be the ability to trade-off the value of a property against the cost of its implementation. This paper gives a sound equational semantics for the transaction properties. We define three categories of actions, A-actions, I-actions and D-actions, while we view Consistency as an induction rule that enables us to derive system-wide consistency from local consistency. The three kinds of action can be nested, leading to different forms of transactions, each with a well-defined semantics. Conventional transactions are then simply obtained as ADI-actions. From the equational semantics we develop a formal proof principle for transactional programs, from which we derive the induction rule for Consistency.KeywordsCanonical FormEquational TheoryParallel CompositionConcurrency ControlAtomic ActionThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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