Abstract

Electrical energy capacity mismatch and immense power shortages due to energy deficit in the power system keep on increasing because of inadequate power capacity, insufficient investment, demand growth, and the rise in living standards. To maintain a balanced relationship between production and consumption, several load shedding schemes have been implemented for load management in the last few years, but their inconsistency poses a challenge. This research work will apply the fuzzy logic algorithm (FLA) and optimise the existing conventional power systems with and without dispersed generators (DGs). In critical circumstances, the algorithm will find node sets or desired locations where limits are violated and system operators may request the utility or industrial customer to shed a required amount of load by operating distributed generators to maintain its system integrity. The performance and suitability of the proposed scheme are demonstrated and proved by testing on a standard 33-bus radial distribution system in MATLAB Simulink having an objective function of minimising its total load curtailed and reducing power system losses by improving its system stability.

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