An enhanced architecture for route discovery and load balancing in WSN

Abstract

The sensor network comprises various sensor nodes in which packet transfer requires detection of the route. The discovery of the path in such a network becomes cumbersome. Thus, to detect an appropriate route, a robust mechanism is incorporated into this novel research. A three-block architecture such as 3B-RLLM has been developed, which discovers the route, calculates the lifetime, and balances the load in the network. 3B-RLLM uses Lagrange’s interpolation to check the security. In addition, the proposed architecture computes the distance between the nodes using the Cosine similarity measure. The detected measure determines the distance between the sensor nodes to transfer the packets. The transmitted packets have been evaluated using the QoS (Quality of Service) parameter. The different parameters have been considered, such as throughput, Delay, and Lifetime to compute the effectiveness of the proposed architecture. The calculated parameters have been compared with past research to determine the efficacy of the developed model. The proposed architecture provides better results than past research.