An Energy Efficient and Cooperative Congestion Control Protocol in MANET

Abstract

ABSTRAC This paper presents an energy efficient and cooperative congestion control protocol to control the congestion in mobile adhoc networks (MANETs). The proposed scheme overcomes the disadvantages of existing multicast congestion control protocols which depend on individual receivers to detect congestion and adjust their receiving rates. In the first phase of the proposed protocol, it builds a cooperative multicast tree rooted at the source, by including the nodes with higher residual energy towards the receivers. In the second phase of the proposed protocol, it proposes an admission control scheme in which a cooperative multicast flow is admitted or rejected depending upon on the output queue size. In the third phase of the proposed protocol, it proposes a scheme which tests whether the relay node has the potential path to the required destination, if not then choose the another node which has the second most highest residual energy as a new relay node. That is more generally introduction of cooperativeness and making it. In the fourth phase, we propose a scheme which adjusts the multicast traffic rate at each bottleneck of a multicast tree. Because of the on-the-spot information collection and rate control, this scheme has very limited control traffic overhead and delay. Moreover, the proposed scheme does not impose any significant changes on the queuing, scheduling or forwarding policies of existing networks. Simulation results shows that the proposed protocol has better delivery ratio and throughput with less delay and energy consumption when compared with existing protocol.