Abstract

The initial state of the cosmos is analytically modeled as a radiation filled spherical cavity that expands from a singularity to later act as a clock and energy source in support of a 3-stage, radiation to a quark-hadron based, decoupling process. The model thereby avoids a need for Inflation and the presence of matter at start-up and during the radiation dominated phase, but nevertheless remains strongly consistent with attributes of the Guth Inflationary model. At decoupling, only quark family #1 with up-down attributes has adequate energy to successfully complete decoupling. Earlier in a 3-stage process, attempts at hadronization by quark families #2 and #3 fail due to large quark size and binding energy requirements that exceed the available radiation energy supply. These attempts decay rapidly to take a quark family #1 form. Decoupling is further modeled as half-spin based radiation resonance forms that are linked, via particle time dilation, to matter based micro-black-holes.

Highlights

  • A recently published paper on quark family attributes allows one to see more clearly their impact on cosmic evolution and decoupling.[1] The following chart (Table 1) where J is total angular momentum, B is baryon number, Q is electric charge, and I3 is Isospin summarizes a list of relevant observed quark attributes from that paper which will be used here to analyze the role of quarks at various stages of cosmic development

  • The foregoing presentation begins with an analysis of observed quark attributes to determine what impact they might have on cosmic evolution and decoupling

  • It is shown thereby that cosmic decoupling can only occur when cosmic radiation frequency corresponds to approximately 2.27 ̽ 1023 Hz

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Summary

Introduction

A recently published paper on quark family attributes allows one to see more clearly their impact on cosmic evolution and decoupling. Note that an isolated neutron particle set only has a life span of 889 seconds [2] due to Beta decay By comparison, both the Charm-Strange family and especially the Top-Bottom family have significantly shorter life spans [3, 4, 5, 6] and can be viewed as failed attempts to successfully hadronize during a 3-stage cosmic decoupling process. In this regard, see the lepton life spans listed below in a second associated chart (Table 2) that summarizes the spin-1⁄2 lepton family particle attributes that are part of the atomic particle set that includes the above defined quark families. See the lepton life spans listed below in a second associated chart (Table 2) that summarizes the spin-1⁄2 lepton family particle attributes that are part of the atomic particle set that includes the above defined quark families. [7] The lepton life span data listed here gives a close approximation of the Charm-Strange and Top-Bottom quark family group attributes during hadronization attempts

Energy Based Analysis
Attributes of a Radiation Filled Expanding Spherical Resonator
Particles Modeled as Radiation Resonance Based Micro-Black-Holes
Conclusions
Addendum: A Comparison with the Guth Inflationary Model

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