Abstract

Jharkhand , a state in India is rich in minerals particularly coal. Large number of mines is excavated here. Opening of new mines and expanding existing mines causes air pollution. The main pollutants emitted are suspended particulate matter, oxides of nitrogen, sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide. In this paper empirical models are developed to calculate SPM concentration in terms of NOx concentrations and SO2 concentrations. It has been seen that there is a good linear relationship between hourly SPM and NOx concentrations and also between SPM and SO2 concentrations. concentration. The model-predicted values of PM2.5 mass concentration are highly correlated with the actual observations. The root-mean-square error of the model is 6.1 μg/m³. HoermannS et.al has done an empirical analysis on particulate matter PM10 in Graz. They developed two models, prediction model and regression model. An empirical model to predict suspended particulate matter from lakes is presented by Lindstrom.M. et al. It predicts lake typical SPMvalues from lake total phosphorous concentration (TP).The model is shown to be stable and can be very useful in predictive lake modeling.

Highlights

  • Jharkhand is a mineral rich state in India

  • An empirical model to predict suspended particulate matter from lakes is presented by Lindstrom.M. et al It predicts lake typical SPMvalues from lake total phosphorous concentration (TP).The model is shown to be stable and can be very useful in predictive lake modeling

  • Linear relationships have been developed between observed hourly SPM and NOx and SPM and SO2 concentrations for each part individually and for whole area based on monitoring network

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Summary

Introduction

Jharkhand is a mineral rich state in India It has lot of deposits of minerals like iron, manganese, coal etc. The model applies a linear relationship between the observed hourly SPM and NOx concentrations. In another paper (Tian J. and Chen D.) developed a semi-empirical model to predict hourly ground-level fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration in southern Ontario. HoermannS et al has done an empirical analysis on particulate matter PM10 in Graz. They developed two models, prediction model and regression model. An empirical model to predict suspended particulate matter from lakes is presented by Lindstrom.M. et al It predicts lake typical SPMvalues from lake total phosphorous concentration (TP).The model is shown to be stable and can be very useful in predictive lake modeling

Methodology
Part B
Part A Part B PartA-B
Results and Discussions
Conclusions

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