Abstract

Abstract 1. A new instrument, the elastorelaxometer (based on the coaxial-cylinder principle) has been developed, for studies of large high-elastic deformations in relaxing colloidal gel systems and polymer solutions. 2. The effects of the following were investigated : a) width of the gap between the cylinders ; b) moment of inertia of the cylinder (with rapidly relaxing colloidal systems, cylinders of the minimum moment of inertia must be used) ; c) nature of the liquid in the bottom of the cylinder ; d) nature of the motion of the inner cylinder at different ultimate deformations. 3. Values of elastic recoil εc for different predetermined deformations ε have been determined in dilute aluminum naphthenate gels in decalin. It is shown that εc passes through a maximum, associated with transition beyond the yield value of the structure, with increase of ε. It is shown that εc can reeah 6000% in 2% gels.

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