Abstract
Abstract: The automatic solar-based irrigation system using a GSM modem is a novel solution to address the challenges faced by farmers in ensuring efficient use of water resources for crop cultivation. This system utilizes solar energy to power a water pump, which is controlled by a microcontroller. The GSM modem enables remote monitoring and control of the system, allowing farmers to receive real-time updates on the status of the irrigation system and make necessary adjustments as needed. The system also includes sensors to measure soil moisture levels and control the irrigation based on the crop water requirements, thus ensuring optimal water usage. This paper presents the design, development, and testing of the automatic solar-based irrigation system using a GSM modem, highlighting its potential to increase crop yields while conserving water resources.
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