An Efficient Multispectral Image Classification and Optimization Using Remote Sensing Data

Abstract

A significant amount of effort and cost is required to collect training samples for remote sensing image classifications. The study of remote sensing and how to read multispectral images is becoming more important. High-dimensional multispectral images are created by the various bands that show how materials behave. The need for more information about things and the improvement of sensor resolutions have led to the creation of multispectral data with a higher size. In recent years, it has been shown that the high dimensionality of these data makes it hard to preprocess them in multiple ways. Recent research has demonstrated that one of the most crucial methods to address this issue is by adopting a variety of learning strategies. But as the data gets more complicated, these methodologies are not adequate to support. The proposed methodology shows that the classification experiment using remote sensing images indicates the maximum likelihood classifier with different deep learning models; weight vector (WV) AdaBoost and ADAM can greatly limit overfitting, and it obtains high classification accuracy. Proposed VGG16 and Inception v3 increase classification accuracy along with optimization process produce 96.08%.