Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, we present an electric-thermal drill with a novel design of a melting head that was developed within the EnEx-RANGE project. The design combines a short melting head with a large surface area of parabolic shape. It was succesfully tested in the laboratory as well as on Alpine glaciers (Langenferner and Mittelbergferner) and at the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. In all these different environments, a high melting speed per specific power of typically 8.8 cm3 w−1 h−1 is achieved that is close to the ideal maximum bound of ~10.5–11.8 cm3 w−1 h−1 when neglecting all heat losses. It has also been demonstrated that the melting probe can be operated with typical equipment of small-scale field camps including a small power generator.

Highlights

  • The access of interior regions of glaciers is of interest for many areas of research ranging from terrestrial glaciology to extraterrestrial applications, but it is technologically challenging

  • Each melting probe was equipped with acoustic instrumentation and a local intelligence for ice navigation. We report on this efficient melting probe (EMP) as a general device for glacial research

  • We focus on the design of this novel melting head which has been registered as a patent (Linder and others, 2018, 2019)

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Summary

Introduction

The access of interior regions of glaciers is of interest for many areas of research ranging from terrestrial glaciology to extraterrestrial applications, but it is technologically challenging. To minimize the time in the field and the logistic effort, a high melting speed and a high efficiency are crucial for any kind of drilling operations In this respect, the shape of the hot point or melting head plays an important role. The EnEx-RANGE project (Robust Acoustic autonomous Navigation in Glacial icE) focused on the positioning within this swarm of melting probes. Large radii of the melting probe result in large masses of the head This increases weight and material costs, and requires a more efficient heating. We present the melting speed performance of this EMP in its configuration within the EnEx-RANGE APU system

Design and Configuration
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Conclusions and Outlook
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