Abstract

This paper presents a class of exponential chain ratio type estimator in double sampling for estimating finite population mean of the study variable, when the information on another additional auxiliary variable is known along with the main auxiliary variable. The property of proposed class of estimator has been studied. Comparison has been made with other competitive estimators. The proposed estimator is found to be more efficient both theoretically and empirically.

Highlights

  • It is well established fact that the uses of auxiliary information in sample survey increases the precision of the estimate of population mean of study variable

  • In the ratio method of estimation, it is assumed that the auxiliary information is known in advance

  • It is evident that the proposed class of exponential chain ratio type estimators t1 is more efficient than the sample mean per unit estimator y, chain

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Summary

Introduction

It is well established fact that the uses of auxiliary information in sample survey increases the precision of the estimate of population mean of study variable. If the population mean Z of another auxiliary variable z , closely related to x but compared to x remotely related to y is known (i.e. ρyx > ρyz ), it is preferable to estimate X by X = x1Z z1 , which would provide better ( ) estimate of X than x1 to the terms of order o n−1 if ρxzCx Cz > 1 2 , where Cx , Cz and ρ yx , ρ yz , ρxz are coefficient of variation of x , z and correlation coefficient between y and x ; y and z ; x and z respectively. Numerical illustrations are given to show the performance of the proposed estimator over other estimators

The Proposed Class of Estimators
Bias and MSE of Case II
Empirical Study
Conclusions
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