An effective automatic segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue using a convolution neural network

Abstract

Background and aimsComputer-aided diagnosis and prognosis rely heavily on fully automatic segmentation of abdominal fat tissue using Emission Tomography images. The identification of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in abdomen fat faces two main challenges: (1) the great difficulties in comparison to multi-stage semantic segmentation (VAT and SAT), and (2) the subtle differences due to the high similarity of the two classes in abdomen fat and complicated VAT distribution. MethodsIn this research, we built an automated convolutional neural network (A-CNN) for segmenting Abdominal adipose tissue (AAT) from radiology images. ResultsWe developed a point-to-point design for the A-CNN learning process, wherein the representing features might be learned together with a hybrid feature extraction technique. We tested the proposed model on a CT dataset and evaluated it to existing CNN models. Furthermore, our suggested approach, A-CNN, outperformed existing deep learning methods regarding segmentation outcomes, notably in the AAT segment. ConclusionsProposed method is extremely fast with remarkable performance on limited-scale low dose CT-scanning and demonstrates the strength in providing an efficient computer-aimed tool for segmentation of AAT in the clinic.