An Detailed Study on Nano Fluids and Its Applications in Energy Sector

Abstract

Nano liquids are primarily used as coolants for their advanced heat properties in heat exchangers such as Electronic cooling systems (Like flat plates) and radiators. Heat transfer on a flat plate has been analyzed by several researchers. The nanofluid is prepared by suspending small nanoparticles in basic Water and ethylene glycol Such as fluids with or without stabilization techniques. The average size of nanoparticles is less than 100 nm, and The nanoparticles used in nano liquids are usually. The base fluid is a Well stimulant treatment fluid used in cosmetics Continuous phase fluid. Continuous phase fluid may be added, But it is not defined as water, and whether it is liquid or hydrocarbon May be without hydrocarbon gas. Well-induced therapy More than one base fluid can be used. The atomic number can Derived from the dimensional analysis of the Fourier law, because it is equal to the dimensionless temperature gradient at the surface: q Heat transfer rate, k is the constant heat. Conductivity and T is the temperature of the liquid. Sodium benzoic sulfate (SDBS) Water is used as a surfactant in the preparation of nano liquids. Cu nanoparticles with demonized water Nano-liquid samples of three-volume fractions are prepared; the average diameter of the nanoparticles is 25 nm. Many researchers have called the validity stability of nanofluids. The scattering behavior of various non-substances in the solvent varies and depends on many factors. A complete understanding of particle-particle-particle interaction to create a stable fluid. Electronics heat management and increasing the efficiency of fluids for transfer from air to liquid cooling systems. Improving the energy efficiency of electronic systems. Improving rack density for computer systems by reducing computers to sub-1U operating systems. Improvement in Power Module Life (MTPF). A nanofluid is a liquid containing particles the size of nanometers. The Nano liquids are obtained by scattering. Non-aqueous fluid (NAF) is a water-based permeable fluid. Commonly used NAF systems are reverse emulsions based on diesel oil, mineral oil or synthetic fluid. In NAF systems, the water level is emulsified in a continuous oil phase, also known as water-in-oil emulsion or reverse emulsion. Nusselt A is the number Is the dimensionless number closest to the pocket number. Both numbers are held inside the fluid Will be converted to a liquid with thermal energy Used to describe the ratio of thermal energy.