Abstract
In recent years, the governments in many countries have recognized the importance of data in boosting their economies. As a result, they are implementing the philosophy of open government data (OGD) to make public data easily and freely available to everyone in standardized formats. Because good quality OGD can boost a country’s economy, whereas poor quality can jeopardize its efficient use and reuse, it is very important to maintain the quality of data stored in open government data portals (OGDP). However, most OGDPs do not have a feature that indicates the quality of the data stored there, and even if they do, they do not provide real-time service. Moreover, most recent studies focused on developing approaches to quantify the quality of OGD, either qualitatively or quantitatively, but did not offer an approach to automatically calculate and visualize it in real-time. To address this problem to some extent, this paper proposes a framework that can automatically assess the quality of data in the form of a data completeness ratio (DCR) and visualize it in real-time. The framework is validated using the OGD of South Korea, whose DCR is displayed in real-time using the Django-based dashboard.
Highlights
With the onset of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), the global economy has become more data-centric
Public data collected by governments through internet of things (IoT) and non-IoT means has been published on open government data portals (OGDPs) to make them available for citizens to use for their business or research purposes, which will contribute to a country’s economic growth [3,4,5]
We propose a general framework for automatically checking and visualizing the quality of data provided in OGDP with respect to data completeness ratio (DCR) in real-time
Summary
With the onset of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), the global economy has become more data-centric. According to [2], there are currently more than 10 billion active IoT devices, and this number is expected to increase to 25.4 billion by 2030. The amount of data generated by IoT devices is expected to reach 73.1 zettabytes in 2025 [2]. As data are the fuel for Industry 4.0 [1], governments in various countries are interested in using IoT devices to collect data from the public domain. Public data collected by governments through IoT and non-IoT means has been published on open government data portals (OGDPs) to make them available for citizens to use for their business or research purposes, which will contribute to a country’s economic growth [3,4,5].
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