An asynchronous high-speed synchrotron shutter

Abstract

A high-repetition-rate mechanical shutter with asynchronous control and sub-millisecond operation has been developed and tested for specialist X-ray systems in the field of medical diagnostics and radiation therapy. Capacitor-coupled linear voice coil actuators are utilized to achieve opening and closing speeds as fast as 700 micros for an aperture height of 4 mm. The design allows for asynchronous control, permitting slave operation of the shutter, a feature that is distinctly suitable for a number of applications including particle image velocimetry, where high-frame-rate operation must be accurately synchronized and triggered by the image acquisition sequence of the detector or timing device. The design and construction of the shutter also makes it ideal, with simple and limited modifications, for applications requiring larger apertures, in particular wide beams as found in many synchrotron beamlines.