An arc-clustering-based phase ambiguity estimation method for persistent scatterer interferometry

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe reliability of persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) is directly related to the accurate phase unwrapping (PU) of the 3-D (2-D space and time) sparse data stack. Phase ambiguities estimated using temporal phase unwrapping (TPU) are crucially exploited in most 3-D PU algorithms. However, most TPU methods are not noise-robust owing to the independent processing of each arc in the persistent scatterer network. To solve this problem, the cluster-analysis-based PU method for digital elevation model (DEM) construction is adapted to the phase ambiguity estimation problem for PSI in this letter. First, for each arc, the interior relation among phase ambiguities in multiple interferograms is derived to be linear and can be represented by an intercept vector. Subsequently, arcs with the same ambiguities are clustered according to their intercept vectors because arcs with identical phase ambiguities are verified to have the same intercept vectors. Moreover, a more reliable intercept vector can be calculated for each arc cluster by combining the intercept vectors within the cluster. Finally, more precise phase differences are estimated for each cluster using the corresponding intercept vector so that all the arcs are better unwrapped. Both the simulated and real experiments indicate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm.